"In a picture" ýa-da "on a picture" nädip dogry ulanmaly?

Köp dillerde suratlar bilen baglanyşykda, köplenç "„on“" diýip terjime edip boljak kömekçi sözi ulanýarys. Emma iňlis dilinde dogry kömekçi söz "„in“" bolup durýar:

The boy in the photo looks sad.

The boy on the photo looks sad.

Bu prinsipi, haýsy sözi wizual media üçin ulanýandygymyza garamazdan (meselem, „image“, „photo“, „picture“, „drawing“), ulanýarys:

There are no trees in the picture.

There are no trees on the picture.

"„on“" kömekçi sözini diňe bir zadyň fiziki obýektiň üstünde ýerleşýändigini aňlatmak isleýänimizde ulanýarys; meselem, „there's a cup on a photo“ diýmek, käsäniň ýatyr fotoda diýmegi aňladýar. Şonuň ýaly-da, bir zat başga bir zadyň ýokarky gatlagynyň bir bölegi bolanda "„on“" ulanýarys. Bu, "„postcard“" ýaly sözlerde biraz bulaşyk bolup biler. Biz aýdýarys:

There's a house on the postcard.

There’s a house in the postcard.

Munuň sebäbi, "„postcard“" kagyz bölegi bolup durýar, onuň üstünde çap edilen zat däl („picture“ sözüniň tersine, ol hakyky wizual mazmuna degişlidir). Aslynda, siz: „There's a house (in the picture that is) on the postcard.“ diýmegi göz öňünde tutýarsyňyz.

Şonuň ýaly-da, eger siz bir adamyň suratyny konwertiň (envelope) üstünde çekilen görseňiz, adamyň "„in an envelope,“" diýmezdiňiz, şeýlemi? Adam (ýagny, onuň suraty) on an envelope bolup durýar.

Dogry ulanylyşynyň ýene birnäçe mysaly:

The cat in the drawing is very realistic.

The cat on the drawing is very realistic.

She found a mistake in the image.

She found a mistake on the image.

The details in the painting are exquisite.

The details on the painting are exquisite

"„on“" kömekçi sözüniň tersine dogry bolan birnäçe söz mysaly:

...

Bu hemmesi däl! Bu tekstiň galan bölegini görmek we dil öwrenijiler jemgyýetimiziň bir bölegi bolmak üçin hasaba alyň.

...

Bu makalanyň galan bölegi diňe hasaba alnan ulanyjylar üçin elýeterlidir. Hasaba ýazylmak bilen, uly mazmun kitaphanasyna girip bilersiňiz.

Okamagy dowam ediň



11 Britança Iňlisçesinde "Half hour" we "half five" düşünjeleri

Teswirler

Jakub 21d

Bu görnüşde başga haýsy sözler sizi gyzyklandyrýar? Teswirlerde maňa habar beriň.

Has köp görkez ýa-da teswir ýazyň

1.	Introduction
2.	“Lie in bed” or “lay in bed”
3.	“Information is” vs. “informations are” – plural or singular
4.	(An) information – is there an article?
5.	“News is” or “news are” – problematic words ending with an “s”
6.	So, thus, therefore, and hence
7.	“At school” vs. “in school”
8.	“In office” vs. “in the office” vs. “at the office”
9.	“Help do” vs. “help to do” vs. “help doing”
10.	“In the picture” vs. “on the picture”
11.	“Half five”, “half seven”, “half ten” etc. in British English
12.	“Prefer to” or “prefer over”
13.	“Arrive to” vs. “arrive in” vs. “arrive at”
14.	Each other's vs. each others'
15.	Difference between “cemetery” and “graveyard”

1.	Introduction
2.	“Lie in bed” or “lay in bed”
3.	“Information is” vs. “informations are” – plural or singular
4.	(An) information – is there an article?
5.	“News is” or “news are” – problematic words ending with an “s”
6.	So, thus, therefore, and hence
7.	“At school” vs. “in school”
8.	“In office” vs. “in the office” vs. “at the office”
9.	“Help do” vs. “help to do” vs. “help doing”
10.	“In the picture” vs. “on the picture”
11.	“Half five”, “half seven”, “half ten” etc. in British English
12.	“Prefer to” or “prefer over”
13.	“Arrive to” vs. “arrive in” vs. “arrive at”
14.	Each other's vs. each others'
15.	Difference between “cemetery” and “graveyard”