"Prefer to" ýa-da "prefer over" haýsy söz öňüni ulanmaly?

"Prefer" sözünden soň haýsy söz öňüni ulanmaly? bu sowal diňe bir ene dilinde gürleýänler üçin däl, eýsem ene dili däl gürleýänler üçin hem köp duş gelýär. Gysgaça aýdanyňda, eger bir zady başga bir zatdan has gowy görýändigiňizi beýan etmek isleseňiz, elmydama "prefer to" ulanyp bilersiňiz:

I prefer apples to oranges.

He prefers coffee to tea.

They prefer swimming to running.

"Prefer over" ulanylyşy "prefer to" (mysal üçin, "I prefer apples over oranges") bilen deňeşdirilende, bu täzelik hasaplanýar (bu söz düzümi 20-nji asyryň 40-njy ýyllarynda Amerikanyň edebiýatynda, Angliýada bolsa 1980-nji ýyllarda peýda bolup başlady). Bu "prefer to" bilen deňeşdirilende takmynan 10 esse az ulanylýar we köp ene dili gürleýänler üçin tebigy däl hasaplanýar, şonuň üçin ony öz howpyňyz bilen ulanyň.

Emma "over" sözüniň "prefer" bilen pasiw görnüşde ulanylyşy has meşhur boldy. Mysal üçin, men şol bir awtoryň şol bir (hukuk) kitabynda iki görnüşiň hem ulanylyşyny tapyp bildim:

The more stringent policy is preferred to/over the somewhat less stringent policy.

Umuman aýdanyňda, "preferred to" henizem iňlis edebiýatynda "preferred over" bilen deňeşdirilende takmynan iki esse has köp ulanylýar, şonuň üçin birinjisi has ygtybarly saýlawdyr, ýöne "A is preferred over B" ulanylyşy "people prefer A over B" ulanylyşyndan has giňden ýaýrandyr.

Emma bir ýagdaý bar, "prefer to" ulanylyşy mümkin däl. Iki işligi deňeşdireniňizde, "prefer to verb to to verb" ýerine "rather than" (ýa-da tutuş sözlemi üýtgediň) ulanylmalydyr:

I prefer to die rather than (to) live without you.

I prefer dying to living without you.

I prefer to die to to live without you.

I prefer to die to living without you.

Dogry ulanylyşyň başga birnäçe mysaly:

...

Bu hemmesi däl! Bu tekstiň galan bölegini görmek we dil öwrenijiler jemgyýetimiziň bir bölegi bolmak üçin hasaba alyň.

...

Bu makalanyň galan bölegi diňe hasaba alnan ulanyjylar üçin elýeterlidir. Hasaba ýazylmak bilen, uly mazmun kitaphanasyna girip bilersiňiz.

Okamagy dowam ediň



13 "Arrive to", "arrive in" we "arrive at" ulanylyşy: Düşündiriş we tapawutlar

Teswirler

Jakub 53d

Haýsy warianty saýlaýarsyňyz? 🙂

Has köp görkez ýa-da teswir ýazyň

1.	Introduction
2.	“Lie in bed” or “lay in bed”
3.	“Information is” vs. “informations are” – plural or singular
4.	(An) information – is there an article?
5.	“News is” or “news are” – problematic words ending with an “s”
6.	So, thus, therefore, and hence
7.	“At school” vs. “in school”
8.	“In office” vs. “in the office” vs. “at the office”
9.	“Help do” vs. “help to do” vs. “help doing”
10.	“In the picture” vs. “on the picture”
11.	“Half five”, “half seven”, “half ten” etc. in British English
12.	“Prefer to” or “prefer over”
13.	“Arrive to” vs. “arrive in” vs. “arrive at”
14.	Each other's vs. each others'
15.	Difference between “cemetery” and “graveyard”

1.	Introduction
2.	“Lie in bed” or “lay in bed”
3.	“Information is” vs. “informations are” – plural or singular
4.	(An) information – is there an article?
5.	“News is” or “news are” – problematic words ending with an “s”
6.	So, thus, therefore, and hence
7.	“At school” vs. “in school”
8.	“In office” vs. “in the office” vs. “at the office”
9.	“Help do” vs. “help to do” vs. “help doing”
10.	“In the picture” vs. “on the picture”
11.	“Half five”, “half seven”, “half ten” etc. in British English
12.	“Prefer to” or “prefer over”
13.	“Arrive to” vs. “arrive in” vs. “arrive at”
14.	Each other's vs. each others'
15.	Difference between “cemetery” and “graveyard”