"So", "thus", "therefore", lan "hence" ing Basa Inggris

Aku ngira sampeyan ngerti apa tegese konjungsi " so " ing basa Inggris. Mungkin sampeyan uga tau krungu yen " thus ", " therefore " lan " hence " tegese meh padha karo " so " lan sampeyan kepingin ngerti apa bedane antarane. Yen mangkono, artikel iki kanggo sampeyan.

Sate durung kita pindhah menyang tembung-tembung individu, kudu dicathet yen " thus ", " therefore " lan " hence " iku cukup formal lan luwih umum ing tulisan tinimbang ing obrolan saben dina, ing ngendi meh tansah diganti karo " so ".

" Thus " lan " so "

Bedane paling penting antarane " thus " lan " so " yaiku " so " iku konjungsi (tegesé "lan mulane"), dene " thus " iku adverbia (tegesé "akibaté"). Contone ukara

He is not satisfied, so we must prepare a new proposal.

bisa kita tulis maneh nganggo " thus " kaya ing ngisor iki:

He is not satisfied. Thus, we must prepare a new proposal.

He is not satisfied; thus, we must prepare a new proposal.

He is not satisfied, and(,) thus(,) we must prepare a new proposal.

He is not satisfied with it, thus we must prepare a new proposal.

" Thus " biasane dipisahake saka ukara liyane nganggo koma, nanging asring kita ngilangi yen bakal nyebabake telung koma berturut-turut (kaya ing conto katelu).

Conto pungkasan sing diwenehake ora bener, amarga " thus " ora bisa nyambungake rong ukara utama (amarga ing basa Inggris ora dianggep minangka konjungsi).

" Thus " uga duwe teges liyane, sawise iku diikuti tembung kriya ing bentuk -ing: "kanthi cara iki" utawa "minangka akibat". Contone:

They have developed a new technology, thus allowing them to reduce costs.

Koma ing kene ana ing panggonan sing bener, amarga sing ngetutake " thus " dudu ukara, mung sisipan sing ngembangake ukara sadurunge.

" Hence "

Kaya " thus ", " hence " iku adverbia, dudu konjungsi, mula ora bisa nyambungake rong ukara utama (cathet yen luwih umum ngilangi koma ing sekitar " hence " tinimbang sawise " thus " ing tulisan formal):

He is not satisfied. Hence(,) we must prepare a new proposal.

He is not satisfied; hence(,) we must prepare a new proposal.

He is not satisfied, hence we must prepare a new proposal.

" Hence " sing digunakake ing pangertèn iki digunakake utamane ing bidang khusus, kayata tulisan ilmiah, esai, lan liya-liyane.

Nanging ana teges liyane sing luwih umum saka " hence ", sing ngganti tembung kriya, nanging dhewe ora mbentuk ukara lan mesthi dipisahake saka ukara liyane nganggo koma:

Our server was down, hence the delay in responding.

The chemicals cause the rain to become acidic, hence the term “acid rain”.

Kaya sing sampeyan bisa ndeleng, " hence " ing kene ngganti frasa kaya "sing nyebabake" utawa "sing dadi alasan kanggo".

" Therefore "

Lan pungkasan, " therefore " uga adverbia sing tegese "minangka akibat logis". Digunakake utamane ing argumentasi, nalika siji pratelan logis diasilake saka liyane, lan umum ing literatur ilmiah.

Maneh, pandhuan gaya biasane nyaranake misahake nganggo koma, nanging yen bakal ngganggu aliran alami ukara, umume penulis cenderung ngilangi koma:

The two lines intersect. Therefore(,) they are not parallel.

The two lines intersect; therefore(,) they are not parallel.

The two lines intersect, and(,) therefore(,) they are not parallel.

The two lines intersect, therefore they are not parallel.

Sawetara wong ngaku yen " therefore " bisa digunakake minangka konjungsi (kaya " so ") lan misahake nganggo koma tinimbang titik koma bisa ditampa. Nanging ora ana kamus Inggris gedhe (contone Oxford English Dictionary utawa Merriam-Webster) sing ndhukung panggunaan kaya ngono.

Apik kanggo ngerti yen " therefore " ora krasa alami nalika ora ana sambungan logis sing jelas antarane rong ukara, utamane ing konteks informal. Ing kasus kaya ngono, sampeyan kudu nggunakake " so ":

The trip was cancelled, so I visited my grandma instead.

The trip was cancelled; therefore I visited my grandma instead.

Sawetara conto liyane kanggo saben tembung sing kasebut ing ndhuwur:

...

Iki dudu kabeh! Daftar kanggo ndeleng teks liyane lan dadi bagean saka komunitas sinau basa kita.

...

Sak liyane artikel iki mung kasedhiya kanggo pangguna sing wis mlebu. Kanthi ndhaptar, sampeyan bakal entuk akses menyang perpustakaan konten sing akeh.

Terus maca



7 'At school' lan 'in school' ing Basa Inggris Britania lan Amerika

Komentar

Jakub 21d

Apa ana ungkapan liyane sing sampeyan angelake? Wenehana komentar ing ngisor iki.

Tampilake luwih akeh utawa tulis komentar

1.	Introduction
2.	“Lie in bed” or “lay in bed”
3.	“Information is” vs. “informations are” – plural or singular
4.	(An) information – is there an article?
5.	“News is” or “news are” – problematic words ending with an “s”
6.	So, thus, therefore, and hence
7.	“At school” vs. “in school”
8.	“In office” vs. “in the office” vs. “at the office”
9.	“Help do” vs. “help to do” vs. “help doing”
10.	“In the picture” vs. “on the picture”
11.	“Half five”, “half seven”, “half ten” etc. in British English
12.	“Prefer to” or “prefer over”
13.	“Arrive to” vs. “arrive in” vs. “arrive at”
14.	Each other's vs. each others'
15.	Difference between “cemetery” and “graveyard”

1.	Introduction
2.	“Lie in bed” or “lay in bed”
3.	“Information is” vs. “informations are” – plural or singular
4.	(An) information – is there an article?
5.	“News is” or “news are” – problematic words ending with an “s”
6.	So, thus, therefore, and hence
7.	“At school” vs. “in school”
8.	“In office” vs. “in the office” vs. “at the office”
9.	“Help do” vs. “help to do” vs. “help doing”
10.	“In the picture” vs. “on the picture”
11.	“Half five”, “half seven”, “half ten” etc. in British English
12.	“Prefer to” or “prefer over”
13.	“Arrive to” vs. “arrive in” vs. “arrive at”
14.	Each other's vs. each others'
15.	Difference between “cemetery” and “graveyard”