Wektu Klausa ing Basa Inggris: "when" lan "will"

Tata basa Inggris ora ngidini kita nggunakake wektu mbesuk ing ukara tambahan wektu (kanthi istilah kaya " after ", " as soon as ", " before " lsp.). Ing ukara tambahan wektu kita kudu nggunakake wektu saiki lan ing ukara utama kita nggunakake wektu mbesuk utawa cara prentah. Tuladhane:

I will give it to him after he arrives.

I will give it to him after he will arrive.

As soon as you get the email, let me know, please.

As soon as you will get the email, let me know, please.

Podo wae mesthi wae kanggo ukara tambahan wektu sing diwiwiti karo konjungsi " when ":

I'll call you when I come home.

I'll call you when I will come home.

Ing kasus nalika " when " ngenalake pitakonan, ora ukara tambahan, kita nggunakake " will " kanggo nyatakaké mangsa mbesuk:

When will you get the results?

When do you get the results?

Kahanan dadi rada rumit nalika pitakonan ora langsung. Bagian sawise " when " banjur katon kaya ukara tambahan wektu, nanging sejatine dianggep minangka bagean saka pitakonan. Tuladhane, yen pitakonan asli yaiku: " When will you get the results? ", kita bisa takon:

Could you tell me when you will get the results?

(deleng rincian ing ngisor iki) Could you tell me when you get the results?

Ukara kapindho iku sacara gramatikal bener, nanging nduweni teges sing beda! Ing kasus pisanan sampeyan takon, jam pira wong liya bakal ngerti asil, mula wangsulane bisa uga "jam lima". Ing kasus kapindho sampeyan njaluk wong kasebut supaya menehi kabar sawise nampa asil, mula dheweke bakal ngenteni nganti nampa banjur menehi kabar.

Kadhangkala luwih angel kanggo ngenali yen struktur kasebut minangka pitakonan ora langsung. Pertimbangna conto ing ngisor iki:

I don't know when he will come.

(deleng rincian ing ngisor iki) I don't know when he comes.

Ukara-ukara iki bisa kita rumusake maneh kaya mangkene:

What I don't know is: When will he come?

What I don't know is: At what time does he habitually come?

Loro-lorone pitakonan iku sacara gramatikal bener, nanging mung sing pisanan takon wektu tartamtu nalika wong kasebut bakal teka. Wektu saiki ing sing kapindho nuduhake yen kita takon apa sing kedadeyan biasane (umpamane saben dina utawa saben minggu). Pitakonan iku ing wektu saiki, amarga wangsulane uga bakal ing wektu saiki, contone " He usually comes at 5 o'clock. "

Pungkasan, ayo kita tambahake yen " when " bisa digunakake kanggo menehi informasi tambahan babagan wektu tartamtu. Bandhingake ukara ing ngisor iki:

I will go jogging tomorrow when there are no cars in the streets.

I will go jogging tomorrow, when there will be no cars in the streets.

Ukara-ukara iki kudu kita mangerteni kaya mangkene:

Tomorrow, at a time when there are no cars, I will go jogging.

There will be no cars in the streets tomorrow, which is why I will go jogging.

Terus maca



Pangucapan "schedule" ing Basa Inggris Amerika lan Inggris Britania

Komentar

Tampilake luwih akeh utawa tulis komentar