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by (EN)
πρόθεση, επίρρημα, επίθετο

πρόθεση “by”

by
  1. δίπλα
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. από
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. μέχρι
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. από
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. από
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. με (μέσω)
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. υπό
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. με (ορκίζομαι με)
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. ανά
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. κατά
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. διαδοχικά
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. ανά
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. κάθε
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. από
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. με (διαστάσεις)
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

επίρρημα “by”

by (more/most)
  1. παρά
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. εκεί
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. κοντά
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. στην άκρη
    She put some money by for her vacation.

επίθετο “by”

βασική μορφή by, μη βαθμ.
  1. παράπλευρος
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. δευτερεύων
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.