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by (EN)
prepositio, adverbi, adjektiivi

prepositio “by”

by
  1. vieressä
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. ohi
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. mennessä
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. tekemä (tekijänä)
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. tekemä (kirjoittajana)
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. käyttäen
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. alaisuudessa
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. vannoen
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. mukaan
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. määrältään
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. peräkkäin
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. erissä
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. jokainen
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. mukaan (tunnustuksen mukaan)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. mitaten
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

adverbi “by”

by (more/most)
  1. ohi (ohitse)
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. lähellä
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. luona
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. tallessa
    She put some money by for her vacation.

adjektiivi “by”

perusmuoto by, ei-asteittainen
  1. sivuinen
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. sivullinen
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.