by (EN)

prepozicio, adverbo, adjektivo

prepozicio “by”

1. apud
   Aliĝu por vidi la tradukojn de ekzemplaj frazoj kaj unulingvajn difinojn de ĉiu vorto.

   The children played by the old oak tree.
2. preter
   A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
3. antaŭ
   I need to finish this report by Friday.
4. fare de
   The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
5. de
   The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
6. per
   She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
7. sub
   The judge ruled by the law of the land.
8. ĵurante per
   By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
9. laŭ
   The librarian organized the books by author.
10. je (kvanto aŭ grado)
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
11. unu post alia
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
12. po
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
13. ĉiu
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
14. laŭ (konfeso de)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
15. je (mezurante)
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

adverbo “by”

1. preterpasante
   As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
2. proksime
   The post office is just by, around the corner.
3. apud
   Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
4. konservite
   She put some money by for her vacation.

adjektivo “by”

1. flanka
   We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
2. flanka (malĉefa aŭ akcidenta)
   The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.