by (EN)
прийменник, прислівник, прикметник

прийменник “by”

by
  1. біля
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. повз
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. до
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. від
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. авторства
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. за допомогою
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. під
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. клянучись (у)
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. за
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. на
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. поспіль
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. по
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. кожен
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. за словами
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. на
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

прислівник “by”

by
  1. повз
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. поруч
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. біля
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. в запасі
    She put some money by for her vacation.

прикметник “by”

by, non-gradable
  1. убічний
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. другорядний
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.