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by (EN)
kata sendi, kata keterangan, kata sifat

kata sendi “by”

by
  1. berhampiran dengan
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. melalui
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. sebelum
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. oleh
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. oleh
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. melalui (dengan menggunakan kaedah atau proses tertentu)
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. di bawah (otoriti atau izin)
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. dengan bersumpah (menggunakan nama)
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. mengikut
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. sebanyak
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. berturut-turut
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. setiap (dalam kuantiti)
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. setiap
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. menurut (pengakuan oleh)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. dengan ukuran
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

kata keterangan “by”

by (more/most)
  1. lalu
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. berdekatan
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. dekat
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. disimpan
    She put some money by for her vacation.

kata sifat “by”

bentuk asas by, tidak boleh digredkan
  1. sampingan
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. sampingan
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.