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by (EN)
전치사, 부사, 형용사

전치사 “by”

by
  1. 옆에
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. ~을 지나
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. ~까지
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. ~에 의해
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. ~에 의해 (작성된)
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. ~을 사용하여
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. ~의 권한으로
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. ~을(를) 걸고
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. ~에 따라
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. ~만큼
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. 차례로
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. ~마다
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. ~에 의하면
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. ~으로 (길이나 너비를 나타낼 때)
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

부사 “by”

by (more/most)
  1. 지나가며
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. 가까이에
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. 옆에
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. 비축하여
    She put some money by for her vacation.

형용사 “by”

기본형 by, 비등급형
  1. 부차적인
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. 부수적인
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.