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by (EN)
əvəzlik, zərf, sifət

əvəzlik “by”

by
  1. yanında
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. yanından
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. qabaq
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. tərəfindən
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. tərəfindən (müəllif tərəfindən)
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. vasitəsilə
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. icazəsi ilə
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. and içərək
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. əsasında
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. miqdarına görə
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. ardıcıl
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. miqdarında
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. hər
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. etirafına görə
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. ölçülərə görə
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

zərf “by”

by (more/most)
  1. yanından keçərək
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. yaxınlarda
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. yanında
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. saxlanılmış
    She put some money by for her vacation.

sifət “by”

əsas forma by, qeyri-dərəcələnən
  1. ikincil
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. ikincil (əhəmiyyətə görə)
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.