·

by (EN)
elöljáró, határozószó, melléknév

elöljáró “by”

by
  1. mellett
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. át (a közelében)
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. előtt (időben)
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. által
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. által (alkotó, szerző)
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. valami segítségével
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. valakinek a hatalma vagy engedélye alatt
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. valami vagy valaki nevében
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. szerint (rendezés alapja)
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. mértékével
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. egymás után
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. adagonként
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. minden
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. valaki szerint (vallomás alapján)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. méret szerint
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

határozószó “by”

by (more/most)
  1. elhaladva (a beszélő mellett)
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. a közelben
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. mellett
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. félretéve
    She put some money by for her vacation.

melléknév “by”

alapforma by, nem fokozható
  1. mellékes (helyszín)
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. mellékes (fókusz vagy jelentőség)
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.