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by (EN)
prievārds, apstākļa vārds, īpašības vārds

prievārds “by”

by
  1. blakus
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. garām
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. līdz (norādot laiku)
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. no (piemēram, "darbs, kas izdarīts no Jāņa")
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. autors (piemēram, "grāmata autors Zane")
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. ar (piemēram, "ar šo metodi")
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. saskaņā ar (piemēram, "saskaņā ar likumu")
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. zvērējot (piemēram, "zvērējot Dieva vārdā")
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. pēc (piemēram, "kārtots pēc alfabēta")
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. par (piemēram, "par pieciem grādiem vairāk")
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. pēc kārtas
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. pa (piemēram, "pa desmit gabaliem")
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. katrs
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. pēc (piemēram, "pēc viņa teiktā")
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. ar izmēru (piemēram, "dēlis ar izmēru 2x4")
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

apstākļa vārds “by”

by (more/most)
  1. garām (piemēram, "iet garām")
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. tuvumā
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. pie
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. krājumā (piemēram, "krājumā uz nākotni")
    She put some money by for her vacation.

īpašības vārds “by”

pamata forma by, nepakāpenisks
  1. otršķirīgs
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. otršķirīgs
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.