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by (EN)
preposition, adverb, adjektiv

preposition “by”

by
  1. vid
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. förbi
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. före
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. av
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. av
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. med (för att ange metod eller process)
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. under
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. vid (som i "svära vid något")
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. enligt
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. med (som i "med så många grader")
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. efter (som i "en efter en")
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. i (som i "i kvantiteter av")
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. varje
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. enligt (som i "enligt någon")
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. (som i "mått på")
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

adverb “by”

by (more/most)
  1. förbi
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. nära
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. vid
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. undanlagd
    She put some money by for her vacation.

adjektiv “by”

grundform by, ej graderbar
  1. avsides
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. bisaklig
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.