by (EN)

حرف اضافه، قید، صفت

حرف اضافه “by”

1. نزدیک
   ثبت‌نام کنید تا ترجمه‌های جملات نمونه و تعاریف تک‌زبانه هر کلمه را ببینید.

   The children played by the old oak tree.
2. از کنار
   A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
3. تا (زمانی)
   I need to finish this report by Friday.
4. توسط
   The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
5. اثر (با ذکر نام نویسنده یا خالق)
   The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
6. با (روش یا فرآیندی)
   She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
7. زیر نظر
   The judge ruled by the law of the land.
8. به نام
   By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
9. بر اساس
   The librarian organized the books by author.
10. به میزان
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
11. یکی پس از دیگری
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
12. به تعداد
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
13. هر
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
14. بر اساس گفته‌ی (فردی)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
15. به ابعاد
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

قید “by”

1. از کنار
   As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
2. در نزدیکی
   The post office is just by, around the corner.
3. کنار
   Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
4. برای استفاده‌ی بعدی
   She put some money by for her vacation.

صفت “by”

1. فرعی
   We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
2. جانبی
   The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.