by (EN)

pang-ukol, pang-abay, pang-uri

pang-ukol “by”

1. malapit sa
   Mag-sign up upang makita ang mga pagsasalin ng mga halimbawa ng pangungusap at mga monolinggwal na kahulugan ng bawat salita.

   The children played by the old oak tree.
2. sa tabi ng
   A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
3. bago o sa oras ng
   I need to finish this report by Friday.
4. gawa o sanhi ng
   The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
5. likha o sulat ni
   The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
6. gamit ang
   She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
7. sa ilalim ng awtoridad o pahintulot ng
   The judge ruled by the law of the land.
8. nanunumpa o nangangako sa pangalan ng
   By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
9. ayon sa
   The librarian organized the books by author.
10. sa dami o antas ng
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
11. isa-isa
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
12. sa bawat dami ng
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
13. bawat
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
14. ayon sa sinabi o inamin ni
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
15. sukat ng
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

pang-abay “by”

1. dumaan
   As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
2. nandito
   The post office is just by, around the corner.
3. sa tabi
   Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
4. itinabi para sa ibang pagkakataon
   She put some money by for her vacation.

pang-uri “by”

1. nasa gilid
   We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
2. hindi pangunahing pokus; pangalawa o hindi direktang kaugnay
   The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.