by (EN)

حرف الجر، ظرف، صفة

حرف الجر “by”

1. بجانب
   سجّل لرؤية ترجمات الجمل المثال والتعريفات الأحادية لكل كلمة.

   The children played by the old oak tree.
2. عبر
   A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
3. بحلول
   I need to finish this report by Friday.
4. بواسطة
   The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
5. من تأليف
   The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
6. باستخدام
   She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
7. تحت إشراف
   The judge ruled by the law of the land.
8. بالاستشهاد بـ
   By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
9. حسب
   The librarian organized the books by author.
10. بمقدار
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
11. تِباعًا
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
12. بكميات
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
13. كل
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
14. حسب قول
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
15. بمقاسات
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

ظرف “by”

1. مرورًا
   As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
2. قريبًا
   The post office is just by, around the corner.
3. بجانب
   Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
4. محفوظًا
   She put some money by for her vacation.

صفة “by”

1. جانبي
   We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
2. ثانوي
   The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.