by (EN)

前置詞、副詞、形容詞

前置詞 “by”

1. のそばに
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   The children played by the old oak tree.
2. のそばを通って
   A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
3. までに
   I need to finish this report by Friday.
4. によって
   The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
5. による
   The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
6. を使って
   She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
7. のもとで
   The judge ruled by the law of the land.
8. を誓って（神や重要なものを引き合いに出して）
   By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
9. に従って
   The librarian organized the books by author.
10. の量で
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
11. ひとつずつ
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
12. ごとに
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
13. すべての
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
14. の言によれば
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
15. で（寸法を表す時）
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

副詞 “by”

1. 通り過ぎて
   As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
2. 近くに
   The post office is just by, around the corner.
3. 「のそばに」
   Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
4. 取っておいて
   She put some money by for her vacation.

形容詞 “by”

1. 脇の
   We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
2. 従属的な
   The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.