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by (EN)
пешоянд، қисми нутқ، сифат

пешоянд “by”

by
  1. наздик
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. аз канори
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. то (вақт)
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. аз ҷониби
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. аз ҷониби
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. бо воситаи
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. таҳти (ҳокимияти)
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. бо қасам ба
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. мутобиқи
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. ба андозаи
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. яке пас аз дигаре
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. ба миқдори
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. ҳар
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. тибқи (гуфтаи)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. бо андозаи
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

қисми нутқ “by”

by (more/most)
  1. аз канор
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. наздик
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. наздик
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. барои истифодаи баъдӣ
    She put some money by for her vacation.

сифат “by”

шакли асосӣ by, ғайридараҷабандӣ
  1. фаръӣ
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. фаръӣ
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.