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by (EN)
oldinlov, ravish, sifat

oldinlov “by”

by
  1. yonida
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. yonidan o'tib
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. oldin (vaqt bo'yicha)
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. tomonidan
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. tomonidan yaratilgan (yoki yozilgan)
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. orqali (usul yoki jarayon bo'yicha)
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. ruxsati bilan
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. qasamyod qilib (yoki va'da berib)
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. asosida (tartib yoki tasnif bo'yicha)
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. miqdori bo'yicha
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. ketma-ket (bir-biridan keyin)
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. miqdorida
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. har bir
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. bo'yicha (aytilgan yoki tan olingan)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. o'lchovlari bo'yicha
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

ravish “by”

by (more/most)
  1. o'tib (yaqin joydan)
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. yaqinida (joylashgan)
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. yoninga
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. zaxirada
    She put some money by for her vacation.

sifat “by”

asosiy shakl by, darajalanmaydigan
  1. ikkinchi darajali (joylashuv bo'yicha)
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. ikkinchi darajali (diqqat markazida bo'lmagan)
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.