by (EN)
ਪੂਰਵਾਨੁਮਾ, ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ, ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ

ਪੂਰਵਾਨੁਮਾ “by”

by
  1. ਕੋਲ
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. ਨੇੜੇ
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. ਤੱਕ
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. ਵੱਲੋਂ
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. ਵੱਲੋਂ
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. ਦੁਆਰਾ
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. ਦੁਆਰਾ
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. ਕੋਲ (when used in the context of swearing by something or someone)
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. ਅਨੁਸਾਰ
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. ਦੁਆਰਾ
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. ਕ੍ਰਮਵਾਰ
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. ਦੁਆਰਾ
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. ਹਰ
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. ਦੁਆਰਾ
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. ਗੁਣਾ
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ “by”

by
  1. ਨੇੜੇ
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. ਨੇੜੇ
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. ਕੋਲ
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. ਜਮ੍ਹਾ
    She put some money by for her vacation.

ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ “by”

by, non-gradable
  1. ਬਾਹਰਲਾ
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. ਗੌਣ
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.