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by (EN)
voorzetsel, bijwoord, bijvoeglijk naamwoord

voorzetsel “by”

by
  1. bij
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. langs
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. voor
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. door
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. door
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. met
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. onder
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. bij (in de zin van 'bij het afleggen van een eed')
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. volgens
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. met
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. na (in de zin van 'achtereenvolgens')
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. per
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. elk
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. volgens
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. bij (in de zin van 'afmetingen')
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

bijwoord “by”

by (more/most)
  1. voorbij
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. nabij
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. bij
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. opzij
    She put some money by for her vacation.

bijvoeglijk naamwoord “by”

basisvorm by, niet-vergrotend
  1. bijgelegen
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. bijkomstig
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.