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by (EN)
предлог, прилог, придавка

предлог “by”

by
  1. покрај
    The children played by the old oak tree.
  2. поминувајќи покрај
    A cat slipped by the house unnoticed.
  3. до (време)
    I need to finish this report by Friday.
  4. од (направено од)
    The cake was cut by the birthday girl.
  5. од (напишано од)
    The painting hanging in the hall is by Van Gogh.
  6. со (метод)
    She got the job by impressing the interviewers with her knowledge.
  7. под (авторитет)
    The judge ruled by the law of the land.
  8. заколнувајќи се со
    By Jove, you've finally understood the equation!
  9. според
    The librarian organized the books by author.
  10. за (степен)
    The temperature dropped by five degrees overnight.
  11. еден по друг
    The team tackled the problem step by step.
  12. во количини од
    He was eating cookies by the handful.
  13. секој
    The company's revenue is increasing by the month.
  14. според (изјавено од)
    By the witness's account, the suspect fled the scene.
  15. со димензии од
    The room measures 10 feet by 12 feet.

прилог “by”

by (more/most)
  1. поминувајќи
    As we sat on the porch, the parade went by with music and colorful floats.
  2. наблизу
    The post office is just by, around the corner.
  3. до
    Can you swing by the store and grab some milk?
  4. зачувано
    She put some money by for her vacation.

придавка “by”

основна форма by, некласифицирачки
  1. вонглавен (за место)
    We found a quiet by-lane to walk down.
  2. спореден
    The by-product of our invention is a reduction on CO2 emissions.