what (EN)

代名詞、限定詞、感動詞

代名詞 “what”

1. 何（なに）
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   What did you have for breakfast this morning?
2. 何（なに）（関係代名詞としての用法）
   I know what you did.
3. 何でも
   Take what you need from the fridge.

限定詞 “what”

1. どの（どれ）
   What kind of music do you like?
2. その（特定のものを指す場合）
   She couldn't decide what dress to wear to the party.
3. どんな（ある種のものすべてを指す場合）
   She gave away what little money she had to help the homeless.
4. どれほど（程度を強調する場合）
   She showed me what an incredible singer she is with her stunning performance.

感動詞 “what”

1. 何（なん）だと（不親切な意図での用法）
   What? I don't have time right now.
2. 何（なん）て（繰り返しを求める場合）
   — I think I left my keys in the, uh, thingamajig over there., — What? Can you be more specific?
3. 何（なん）だって（驚きや信じられないときの用法）
   What? You won the lottery?
4. 何（なん）だっけ（推測や思い出そうとする場合）
   He's been working there for, what, ten years now?