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on (EN)
preposição, adjetivo, advérbio

preposição “on”

on, upon
  1. posicionado na superfície superior de
    The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
  2. preso a
    There is a painting on the wall.
  3. expressando colocação figurativa, ônus ou ligação (expressando colocação figurativa)
    The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
  4. denotando uma ação feita pelo contato com a superfície de algo
    She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
  5. em ou numa certa região ou localização
    The grocery store is on Maple Street.
  6. perto, ao lado de
    The boat is on the coast.
  7. apoiado pela parte especificada de si mesmo
    The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
  8. imprimindo força a
    Pull on the door handle to open it.
  9. impactando contra
    I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
  10. cobrindo
    She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
  11. dentro de um veículo de transporte público com o propósito de viajar
    She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
  12. na data de
    The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
  13. em algum momento durante o dia dado
    We're having a picnic on Saturday.
  14. tratando do assunto de
    She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
  15. na posse de
    Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
  16. por causa de; devido a; com base em algo ainda não confirmado como verdade (por causa de)
    The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
  17. pago por
    Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
  18. indicando um meio ou médio (indicando um meio)
    She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
  19. indicando o alvo de, ou coisa afetada por, um evento ou ação
    The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
  20. indicando um meio de subsistência
    She managed to get by on her small pension.
  21. engajado em ou ocupado com uma ação ou atividade
    She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
  22. tomando regularmente um medicamento ou droga
    He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
  23. sob a influência de um medicamento ou droga
    She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
  24. indicando multiplicação ou sucessão em uma série, por exemplo, reclamações sobre reclamações (indicando multiplicação)
    She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
  25. indicando dependência ou confiança
    She relied on her GPS to find the way.
  26. servindo como membro de
    She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
  27. jurando em, por exemplo, na minha vida, em Deus (jurando em)
    "On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
  28. contra, especialmente quando números de combatentes ou competidores são especificados
    In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.

adjetivo “on”

forma base on, não graduável
  1. ligado
    The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
  2. acontecendo
    Is the meeting still on?
  3. vestido (para roupas), colocado (para acessórios ou objetos que se encaixam em algo)
    As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
  4. em base (no contexto de beisebol ou softbol)
    The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
  5. na perna (no contexto de críquete, referindo-se à metade do campo)
    The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.

advérbio “on”

on (more/most)
  1. em continuação
    She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
  2. ligado
    Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
  3. sobre (para indicar cobertura ou ajuste)
    He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
  4. continuando
    Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
  5. a favor (em apostas, indicando mais chance de ganhar do que perder)
    The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.