preposição “on”
- posicionado na superfície superior de
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The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
- preso a
There is a painting on the wall.
- expressando colocação figurativa, ônus ou ligação (expressando colocação figurativa)
The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
- denotando uma ação feita pelo contato com a superfície de algo
She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
- em ou numa certa região ou localização
The grocery store is on Maple Street.
- perto, ao lado de
The boat is on the coast.
- apoiado pela parte especificada de si mesmo
The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
- imprimindo força a
Pull on the door handle to open it.
- impactando contra
I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
- cobrindo
She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
- dentro de um veículo de transporte público com o propósito de viajar
She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
- na data de
The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
- em algum momento durante o dia dado
We're having a picnic on Saturday.
- tratando do assunto de
She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
- na posse de
Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
- por causa de; devido a; com base em algo ainda não confirmado como verdade (por causa de)
The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
- pago por
Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
- indicando um meio ou médio (indicando um meio)
She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
- indicando o alvo de, ou coisa afetada por, um evento ou ação
The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
- indicando um meio de subsistência
She managed to get by on her small pension.
- engajado em ou ocupado com uma ação ou atividade
She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
- tomando regularmente um medicamento ou droga
He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
- sob a influência de um medicamento ou droga
She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
- indicando multiplicação ou sucessão em uma série, por exemplo, reclamações sobre reclamações (indicando multiplicação)
She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
- indicando dependência ou confiança
She relied on her GPS to find the way.
- servindo como membro de
She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
- jurando em, por exemplo, na minha vida, em Deus (jurando em)
"On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
- contra, especialmente quando números de combatentes ou competidores são especificados
In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.
adjetivo “on”
forma base on, não graduável
- ligado
The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
- acontecendo
- vestido (para roupas), colocado (para acessórios ou objetos que se encaixam em algo)
As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
- em base (no contexto de beisebol ou softbol)
The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
- na perna (no contexto de críquete, referindo-se à metade do campo)
The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.
advérbio “on”
- em continuação
She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
- ligado
Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
- sobre (para indicar cobertura ou ajuste)
He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
- continuando
Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
- a favor (em apostas, indicando mais chance de ganhar do que perder)
The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.