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on (EN)
predložka, prídavné meno, príslovka

predložka “on”

on, upon
  1. na (na povrchu)
    The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
  2. na (pripojený k)
    There is a painting on the wall.
  3. na (v prenesenom význame)
    The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
  4. na (pri vykonávaní akcie dotykom povrchu)
    She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
  5. na (v určitej oblasti alebo mieste)
    The grocery store is on Maple Street.
  6. pri (blízko, pozdĺž)
    The boat is on the coast.
  7. na (podopieraný špecifickou časťou seba samého)
    The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
  8. na (pôsobiaci silou na)
    Pull on the door handle to open it.
  9. na (naraziaci proti)
    I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
  10. na (pokrývajúci)
    She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
  11. na (vo vnútri dopravného prostriedku)
    She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
  12. na (v deň)
    The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
  13. počas (niekedy počas daného dňa)
    We're having a picnic on Saturday.
  14. o (zaoberajúci sa témou)
    She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
  15. u (v držbe)
    Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
  16. na základe (kvôli, na základe niečoho ešte nepotvrdeného)
    The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
  17. na (platené kým)
    Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
  18. na (pomocou prostriedku alebo média)
    She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
  19. na (ukazujúci cieľ alebo vec ovplyvnenú udalosťou alebo akciou)
    The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
  20. z (žijúci z prostriedkov)
    She managed to get by on her small pension.
  21. pri (zaoberajúci sa akciou alebo činnosťou)
    She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
  22. na (pravidelne užívajúci liek alebo drogu)
    He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
  23. pod vplyvom (pod vplyvom lieku alebo drogy)
    She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
  24. na (indikujúci násobenie alebo postupnosť v sérii)
    She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
  25. na (indikujúci závislosť alebo spoliehanie sa)
    She relied on her GPS to find the way.
  26. v (ako člen niečoho)
    She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
  27. na (prisahajúci na, napr. na mojom živote, na Boha)
    "On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
  28. proti (najmä keď sú špecifikované počty bojovníkov alebo súťažiacich)
    In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.

prídavné meno “on”

základný tvar on, negradovateľný
  1. zapnutý
    The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
  2. podľa plánu (ak sa jedná o udalosť alebo vystúpenie)
    Is the meeting still on?
  3. oblečený
    As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
  4. na base (v kontexte baseballu alebo podobných športov)
    The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
  5. na leg strane (v krikete, v závislosti od toho, či je hráč pravák alebo ľavák)
    The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.

príslovka “on”

on (more/most)
  1. ďalej
    She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
  2. zapnutý
    Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
  3. na (v zmysle prikrytia alebo nasadenia)
    He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
  4. pokračujúci
    Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
  5. pod (v zmysle kurzov, napr. pod 2:1)
    The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.