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on (EN)
předložka, přídavné jméno, příslovce

předložka “on”

on, upon
  1. na
    The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
  2. na (připojený k)
    There is a painting on the wall.
  3. na (ve smyslu břemene nebo přeneseného významu)
    The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
  4. na (při kontaktu s povrchem)
    She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
  5. v, na (místě)
    The grocery store is on Maple Street.
  6. u
    The boat is on the coast.
  7. na (podporovaný danou částí)
    The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
  8. na (působící silou)
    Pull on the door handle to open it.
  9. na (narážející proti)
    I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
  10. na (pokrývající)
    She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
  11. ve (veřejném dopravním prostředku)
    She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
  12. k (datumu)
    The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
  13. během (daného dne)
    We're having a picnic on Saturday.
  14. o (zabývající se tématem)
    She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
  15. u (ve vlastnictví)
    Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
  16. na (kvůli, na základě něčeho nepotvrzeného)
    The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
  17. na (hraděný)
    Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
  18. na (prostřednictvím)
    She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
  19. na (cíl nebo věc ovlivněná událostí nebo akcí)
    The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
  20. na (prostředky k živobytí)
    She managed to get by on her small pension.
  21. na (zabývající se činností)
    She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
  22. na (pravidelně užívající lék nebo drogu)
    He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
  23. pod (vlivem léku nebo drogy)
    She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
  24. na (ve smyslu násobení nebo řady, např. stížnost na stížnost)
    She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
  25. na (závislý nebo spoléhající se)
    She relied on her GPS to find the way.
  26. v (jako člen)
    She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
  27. na (přísahající na, např. na mou duši, na Boha)
    "On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
  28. proti (zejména když jsou specifikovány počty bojovníků nebo soutěžících)
    In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.

přídavné jméno “on”

zákl. tvar on, nestupň.
  1. zapnutý
    The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
  2. probíhající
    Is the meeting still on?
  3. nasazený (o oblečení)
    As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
  4. na base (v baseballu)
    The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
  5. na leg side (v kriketu, pro praváka)
    The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.

příslovce “on”

on (more/most)
  1. dál
    She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
  2. zapnuto
    Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
  3. na (přikrytý nebo připevněný)
    He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
  4. dále (pokračování akce)
    Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
  5. pod (v kurzech sázek, např. "pod dvěma ku jedné")
    The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.