preposition “on”
- positioned at the upper surface of
Mellen Iech un, fir d'Iwwersetzungen vun den Beispillsätz an d'monolingual Definitioune vun all Wuert ze gesinn.
The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
- attached to
There is a painting on the wall.
- expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment
The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
- denoting an action done by contact with the surface of something
She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
- at or in a certain region or location
The grocery store is on Maple Street.
- near, alongside
The boat is on the coast.
- supported by the specified part of itself
The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
- imparting force to
Pull on the door handle to open it.
- impacting against
I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
- covering
She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
- inside a vehicle of public transport for the purpose of travelling
She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
- at the date of
The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
- sometime during the given day
We're having a picnic on Saturday.
- dealing with the subject of
She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
- in the possession of
Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
- because of; due to; upon the basis of something not yet confirmed as true
The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
- paid for by
Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
- indicating a means or medium
She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
- indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action
The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
- indicating a means of subsistence
She managed to get by on her small pension.
- engaged in or occupied with an action or activity
She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
- regularly taking a medicine or drug
He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
- under the influence of a medicine or drug
She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
- indicating multiplication or succession in a series, e.g. complaints upon complaints
She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
- indicating dependence or reliance
She relied on her GPS to find the way.
- serving as a member of
She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
- swearing on, e.g. on my life, on God
"On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
- against, especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified
In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.
adjective “on”
Grondform on, net stufbar
- in the state of being switched on, active or operating
The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
- performing according to schedule; taking place
- fitted; covering; being worn
As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
- having reached a base as a runner and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter
The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
- within the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman
The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.
adverb “on”
- in continuation, at length
She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
- to an operating state
Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
- so as to cover or be fitted
He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
- continuing an action
Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
- of betting odds, denoting a better-than-even chance
The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.