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on (EN)
전치사, 형용사, 부사

전치사 “on”

on, upon
  1. 위에
    The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
  2. 붙어서
    There is a painting on the wall.
  3. (비유적으로) 부담이 되어
    The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
  4. 접촉하여
    She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
  5. (특정 지역이나 위치에) 있어서
    The grocery store is on Maple Street.
  6. 가까이에
    The boat is on the coast.
  7. (특정 부분에) 의지하여
    The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
  8. 힘을 가하여
    Pull on the door handle to open it.
  9. 충돌하여
    I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
  10. 덮어서
    She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
  11. (대중교통 수단 안에) 타고
    She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
  12. 날짜에
    The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
  13. (해당 날에) 어느 때에
    We're having a picnic on Saturday.
  14. (주제에) 관하여
    She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
  15. (누구의) 소유로
    Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
  16. (아직 확실하지 않은 것을 근거로) 때문에
    The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
  17. (누구의) 돈으로
    Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
  18. (수단이나 매체로) 이용하여
    She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
  19. (사건이나 행동의) 대상으로
    The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
  20. (생계 수단으로) 의지하여
    She managed to get by on her small pension.
  21. (행동이나 활동에) 참여하여
    She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
  22. (약을) 정기적으로 복용하여
    He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
  23. (약의) 영향을 받아
    She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
  24. (계속해서 이어지는 것을 나타내며) ...에 ...이
    She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
  25. (의존하거나 의지하여) ...에 달려
    She relied on her GPS to find the way.
  26. (단체의) 일원으로
    She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
  27. (맹세하며) ...을 걸고
    "On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
  28. (특히 경쟁자나 전투 참가자의 수를 명시하며) 대항하여
    In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.

형용사 “on”

기본형 on, 비등급형
  1. 켜진
    The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
  2. 진행 중인
    Is the meeting still on?
  3. 착용한
    As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
  4. (야구에서 주자가) 베이스에 있는
    The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
  5. (크리켓에서) 레그 사이드에
    The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.

부사 “on”

on (more/most)
  1. 계속해서
    She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
  2. 켜져서
    Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
  3. 맞춰서
    He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
  4. 진행 중으로
    Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
  5. 우세하여 (배당률이 1보다 낮을 때)
    The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.