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on (EN)
voorzetsel, bijvoeglijk naamwoord, bijwoord

voorzetsel “on”

on, upon
  1. op
    The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
  2. aan
    There is a painting on the wall.
  3. op (figuurlijk, zoals in "de last op zijn schouders")
    The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
  4. op (bij contact, zoals in "schilderen op een doek")
    She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
  5. in
    The grocery store is on Maple Street.
  6. bij
    The boat is on the coast.
  7. op (steunend, zoals in "staan op één been")
    The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
  8. op (kracht uitoefenend, zoals in "druk op de knop")
    Pull on the door handle to open it.
  9. tegen
    I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
  10. over
    She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
  11. in (zoals in "in de bus")
    She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
  12. op (datum, zoals in "op 5 mei")
    The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
  13. op (tijdens de dag, zoals in "op maandag")
    We're having a picnic on Saturday.
  14. over (onderwerp, zoals in "een boek over geschiedenis")
    She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
  15. bij (in bezit, zoals in "het geld is bij hem")
    Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
  16. op (basis van iets niet bevestigd, zoals in "op geruchten")
    The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
  17. op (kosten van, zoals in "op zijn rekening")
    Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
  18. via (middel, zoals in "via de telefoon")
    She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
  19. op (doelwit of getroffen door, zoals in "de bal op het doel")
    The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
  20. van (middel van bestaan, zoals in "leven van de landbouw")
    She managed to get by on her small pension.
  21. bezig met (zoals in "bezig met werken")
    She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
  22. aan (regelmatig gebruik, zoals in "aan de medicijnen")
    He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
  23. onder (invloed, zoals in "onder invloed van medicatie")
    She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
  24. op (opeenvolging, zoals in "klacht op klacht")
    She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
  25. afhankelijk van
    She relied on her GPS to find the way.
  26. in (lid van, zoals in "in een team")
    She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
  27. bij (eed, zoals in "bij mijn leven")
    "On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
  28. tegen (in competitie, zoals in "twee tegen één")
    In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.

bijvoeglijk naamwoord “on”

basisvorm on, niet-vergrotend
  1. aan
    The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
  2. bezig (als in "het evenement is bezig")
    Is the meeting still on?
  3. aan (als in "de hoed is aan")
    As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
  4. op (als in "de loper is op het honk")
    The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
  5. legzijde (specifiek in cricket)
    The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.

bijwoord “on”

on (more/most)
  1. door
    She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
  2. aan
    Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
  3. op
    He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
  4. voort
    Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
  5. tegen (als in "tegen een kans van drie tegen één")
    The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.