on (EN)

предлог, прилагательное, наречие

предлог “on”

1. на
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   The cat is sleeping on the warm hood of the car.
2. на (с прилеганием)
   There is a painting on the wall.
3. на (в переносном смысле)
   The blame for the mistake fell squarely on her shoulders.
4. на (с контактом)
   She drew a heart on the foggy window with her finger.
5. в (определённом регионе)
   The grocery store is on Maple Street.
6. у (рядом с)
   The boat is on the coast.
7. на (опирается частью себя)
   The cat slept on its back in the warm sunlight.
8. на (передающий силу)
   Pull on the door handle to open it.
9. на (ударяющий о)
   I bumped my head on the low doorway as I entered the room.
10. на (покрывающий)
    She placed a warm hat on her head before stepping outside.
11. в (в транспортном средстве)
    She was on the train reading a book when the announcement came through.
12. на (дату)
    The meeting is scheduled on March 15th.
13. в (течение дня)
    We're having a picnic on Saturday.
14. о (предмете)
    She attended a lecture on quantum physics.
15. у (во владении)
    Sorry, I can't lend you a pen; I don't have one on me right now.
16. на (основании чего-то неподтверждённого)
    The teacher called her parents on the assumption that she had cheated on the test.
17. за (счет)
    Lunch is on the company today, so order whatever you like!
18. на (средство или способ)
    She listened to her favorite song on the radio.
19. на (цель события или действия)
    The joke had no effect on him; he didn't even smile.
20. на (средство к существованию)
    She managed to get by on her small pension.
21. за (занятием действием)
    She's on a call right now, can I take a message?
22. на (принимающий лекарство)
    He's been on painkillers since the surgery last month.
23. под (воздействием лекарства)
    She couldn't focus at work because she was on strong painkillers after her surgery.
24. на (указывает на умножение или последовательность)
    She piled books on books on her desk until it towered dangerously high.
25. на (зависимость или опора)
    She relied on her GPS to find the way.
26. в (составе)
    She's on the school board, so she attends all the meetings.
27. на (клясться)
    "On my mother's grave, I didn't take your phone."
28. против (особенно когда указано количество участников)
    In the soccer match, it was ten on eleven after one player received a red card.

прилагательное “on”

1. включён
   The air conditioning is on; I can feel the cool breeze.
2. идёт (как о событии, например, спектакле)
   Is the meeting still on?
3. на (как о чём-то, что надето)
   As soon as the helmet was on, the cyclist felt ready to hit the road.
4. на базе (в бейсболе)
   The pitcher looked nervous with runners on second and third, knowing any hit could send them home.
5. на лег-стороне (в крикете; для правши - это левая сторона поля)
   The bowler aimed for the on side, hoping to exploit the batsman's weakness there.

наречие “on”

1. далее
   She kept talking on about her vacation plans, her new recipes, her garden, and her cats.
2. включен
   Please switch the lights on when you enter the room.
3. на (например, на голове)
   He put his hat on and stepped out into the sun.
4. продолжая
   Keep on walking until you reach the end of the path.
5. за (например, за два против одного)
   The boxer was ten-to-one on to win the match, indicating he was heavily favored by the bookmakers.