hedge (EN)

noun, verb

noun “hedge”

1. a row of closely planted shrubs or low trees forming a fence or boundary
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   The farmer planted a hedge to separate his land from the neighbor's.
2. something that provides protection or defense; a safeguard or barrier
   The extra security measures served as a hedge against potential threats.
3. an evasive or non-committal statement; cautious words used to avoid directness
   His speech was full of hedges, leaving us uncertain about his plans.
4. an investment or strategy intended to reduce potential financial loss
   Many investors use bonds as a hedge against market downturns.

verb “hedge”

1. to protect oneself against financial loss by making balancing or compensating transactions
   The company hedged against currency risks by buying foreign exchange futures.
2. to avoid giving a direct answer or commitment; to be evasive
   When asked directly, she hedged and spoke about unrelated topics.
3. to surround or enclose with a hedge or barrier
   They hedged their property to keep out trespassers.