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about (EN)
preposition, adverb, adjective

preposition “about”

about
  1. relating to or concerning a particular topic
    She wrote a passionate essay about the importance of environmental conservation.
  2. encircling or surrounding something
    Children ran about the maypole, their laughter filling the air.
  3. scattered over or present in various parts of an area
    Toys were scattered about the room, making it hard to walk without stepping on one.

adverb “about”

about (more/most)
  1. approximately
    I sold it for about the same price I originally bought it for.
  2. on all sides
    Curious kittens scampered about, exploring every nook and cranny.
  3. in different places within an area
    As the result of the child's play, toys were scattered about.
  4. moving from one location to another repeatedly
    The children were running about in the garden, laughing and playing tag.
  5. engaged in aimless or random activities
    The kids were running about in the garden with no particular game in mind.
  6. turned to face the opposite direction or considering from another perspective
    Hearing the noise, the soldier quickly turned about to face the unexpected sound.

adjective “about”

base form about, non-gradable
  1. active or not confined to bed or home
    After a week in bed with the flu, Jenny was finally up and about again, visiting friends and running errands.
  2. currently existing or noticeable
    Rumors concerning the hidden treasure have been about for centuries, yet no one has found it.
  3. close by or likely to be in the surrounding area
    The cat is usually about at this time of day, napping in the sunny spots.
  4. about to happen or ready to start doing something very soon
    She's about to start her piano lesson.