basis (EN)

名词

名词 “basis”

1. 基础（一个想法、论点或过程的主要支持或基础）
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   Her research formed the basis of the new treatment method.
2. 基础（常用于“on the basis of”，根本原因）
   The decision was made on the basis of the available evidence.
3. 某事发生的常规方式或频率。
   He checks his email on an hourly basis to stay updated.
4. 基础 (物体的基础或支撑)
   The monument was built on a solid stone basis to ensure stability.
5. （数学中）一个元素集合，可以从中形成其他元素，例如向量空间中的向量。
   In linear algebra, we learned how to find a basis for a vector space.
6. 基础 (在会计中，指资产的原始成本)
   The accountant needed to determine the basis of the stock to calculate taxes owed.
7. （在交易中）商品的当地现货价格与其期货市场价格之间的差额。
   Farmers watch the basis to decide when to sell their crops.