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basis (EN)
名詞

名詞 “basis”

単数 basis、複数 bases
  1. 基礎(考え、議論、またはプロセスの主要な支えや土台)
    Her research formed the basis of the new treatment method.
  2. 基礎(しばしば「on the basis of」で使われる, 根本的な理由)
    The decision was made on the basis of the available evidence.
  3. 何かが起こる通常の方法や頻度。
    He checks his email on an hourly basis to stay updated.
  4. 基礎(物理的な物体の土台または支え)
    The monument was built on a solid stone basis to ensure stability.
  5. (数学で)他の要素を形成できる要素の集合であり、ベクトル空間のベクトルなど。
    In linear algebra, we learned how to find a basis for a vector space.
  6. 原価
    The accountant needed to determine the basis of the stock to calculate taxes owed.
  7. (取引において)商品の現物価格と先物市場での価格の差
    Farmers watch the basis to decide when to sell their crops.