ကူညီကြိယာ “be”
be; ကျွန်တော် am, 'm; မင်း are, 're; သူ is, 's; အတိတ်ကာလ were / was; အတိတ်ပိုင်းစား been; နာမ်ဖြစ်ကြိယာ being
negative: he isn't, past wasn't; you aren't, past weren't
- used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice
စာရင်းသွင်းပါ ဥပမာဝါကျများ၏ ဘာသာပြန်ချက်များနှင့် တစ်လုံးချင်းစီ၏ အဓိပ္ပါယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များကို ကြည့်ရှုရန်။
The cake was eaten by the children. Another one will be baked by their mom tomorrow.
- used with present participles of verbs to form the continuous aspect
She is running a marathon this weekend. She was preparing for it yesterday.
- formal way to express obligation or intent
You are to complete your homework before playing video games.
ကြိယာ “be”
infinitive be; ကျွန်တော် am, 'm; နင် are, 're; သူ is, 's; အတိတ် were / was; အတိတ် ဆက်စပ် been; ဆက်စပ် being
အနုတ်: he isn't, အတိတ် wasn't; you aren't, အတိတ် weren't
- ဖြစ် (အကြောင်းအရာကို နာမ်နဲ့ ဆက်စပ်ပေးသည်)
She is a doctor. The animal is a cat.
- shows that the subject possesses a specific characteristic or state
The cat is fluffy. This was quite strange. Helping others is as important as taking care of yourself.
- is present or exists
There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
- states the age of the subject
My sister is 15 years old.
- states the current time
It is 10:30 in the morning.
- describes the amount of time since an event happened
It has been five minutes since the last call.
- describes environmental conditions like weather or air quality
- describes the position or location of something
The keys are in the drawer.
- asks about the timing of an event
When will the concert be?