·

be (EN)
보조 동사, 동사

보조 동사 “be”

원형 be; 나 am'm; 너 are're; 그 is's; 과거 were / was; 과거분사 been; 동명사 being
negative: he isn't, past wasn't; you aren't, past weren't
  1. 동사의 과거분사와 함께 쓰여 수동태를 형성한다
    The cake was eaten by the children. Another one will be baked by their mom tomorrow.
  2. 동사의 현재분사와 함께 쓰여 진행상을 나타내는 데 사용된다.
    She is running a marathon this weekend. She was preparing for it yesterday.
  3. 의무나 의도를 표현하는 공식적인 방법
    You are to complete your homework before playing video games.

동사 “be”

부정사 be; 나는 am'm; 너는 are're; 그는 is's; 과거 were / was; 과거분사 been; 동명사 being
부정: 그는 isn't, 과거 wasn't; 너는 aren't, 과거 weren't
  1. 이다 (주어를 명사와 연결하다)
    She is a doctor. The animal is a cat.
  2. 이다 (주어와 속성을 연결하는 말)
    The cat is fluffy. This was quite strange. Helping others is as important as taking care of yourself.
  3. 존재하다
    There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
  4. (나이를 나타낼 때) -이다
    My sister is 15 years old.
  5. (현재 시간을 나타낼 때) -이다
    It is 10:30 in the morning.
  6. (사건이 일어난 후의 시간을 나타낼 때) -된
    It has been five minutes since the last call.
  7. 있다 (날씨를 묘사할 때 사용됩니다)
    It is very windy today.
  8. (위치나 장소를 설명할 때) -에 있다
    The keys are in the drawer.
  9. (사건의 시간을 물을 때) -일까
    When will the concert be?