hjælpeverbum “be”
infinitiv be; jeg am, 'm; du are, 're; han is, 's; datid were / was; perf. part. been; præs. part. being
negative: he isn't, past wasn't; you aren't, past weren't
- bruges med datids participium af verber til at danne passiv form
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The cake was eaten by the children. Another one will be baked by their mom tomorrow.
- bruges med nutidsform af udsagnsord for at danne det fortløbende aspekt
She is running a marathon this weekend. She was preparing for it yesterday.
- formel måde at udtrykke forpligtelse eller hensigt
You are to complete your homework before playing video games.
udsagnsord “be”
infinitiv be; jeg am, 'm; du are, 're; han is, 's; datid were / was; kort tillægsform been; lang tillægsform being
negativ: han isn't, datid wasn't; du aren't, datid weren't
- være (forbinder subjektet med et substantiv)
She is a doctor. The animal is a cat.
- være (forbinder subjektet med en egenskab)
The cat is fluffy. This was quite strange. Helping others is as important as taking care of yourself.
- er til stede eller eksisterer
There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
- være
My sister is 15 years old.
- være (når man angiver klokkeslæt)
It is 10:30 in the morning.
- være (når man angiver tidsrum siden en begivenhed)
It has been five minutes since the last call.
- være (bruges til at beskrive vejret)
- være (når man angiver position eller sted)
The keys are in the drawer.
- være (når man spørger om tidspunktet for en begivenhed)
When will the concert be?