verbo auxiliar “be”
Inf. be; yo am, 'm; tú are, 're; él is, 's; Pas. were / was; Part. been; Ger. being
negative: he isn't, past wasn't; you aren't, past weren't
- usado con participios pasados de verbos para formar la voz pasiva
Regístrese para ver las traducciones de las oraciones de ejemplo y las definiciones monolingües de cada palabra.
The cake was eaten by the children. Another one will be baked by their mom tomorrow.
- usado con los participios presentes de los verbos para formar el aspecto continuo
She is running a marathon this weekend. She was preparing for it yesterday.
- forma formal de expresar obligación o intención
You are to complete your homework before playing video games.
verbo “be”
infinitivo be; 1.ᵃ p.s. am, 'm; 2.ᵃ p.s. are, 're; 3.ᵃ p.s. is, 's; pas. were / was; part. pas. been; ger. being
negativo: él isn't, pas. wasn't; tú aren't, pas. weren't
- ser (conecta el sujeto con un sustantivo)
She is a doctor. The animal is a cat.
- ser (vincula al sujeto con una propiedad o característica)
The cat is fluffy. This was quite strange. Helping others is as important as taking care of yourself.
- está presente o existe
There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
- tener (cuando se expresa la edad, se usa "tener" en español)
My sister is 15 years old.
- ser (cuando se expresa la hora actual)
It is 10:30 in the morning.
- hacer (se utiliza "hacer" para expresar el tiempo transcurrido desde un evento)
It has been five minutes since the last call.
- estar (se utiliza para describir el tiempo atmosférico)
- estar (cuando se describe la posición o ubicación de algo)
The keys are in the drawer.
- ser (cuando se pregunta por el momento en que ocurrirá un evento)
When will the concert be?