auxiliary verb “be”
Inf. be; ech am, 'm; du are, 're; hien is, 's; Prät. were / was; Part. been; Gerund. being
negative: he isn't, past wasn't; you aren't, past weren't
- used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice
Mellen Iech un, fir d'Iwwersetzungen vun den Beispillsätz an d'monolingual Definitioune vun all Wuert ze gesinn.
The cake was eaten by the children. Another one will be baked by their mom tomorrow.
- used with present participles of verbs to form the continuous aspect
She is running a marathon this weekend. She was preparing for it yesterday.
- formal way to express obligation or intent
You are to complete your homework before playing video games.
verb “be”
Infinitiv be; ech am, 'm; du are, 're; hien is, 's; Verg. were / was; Part. pass. been; Gerundium being
negativ: hien isn't, Vergaangenheet wasn't; du aren't, Vergaangenheet weren't
- sinn (verbannt d'Thema mat engem Substantiv)
She is a doctor. The animal is a cat.
- shows that the subject possesses a specific characteristic or state
The cat is fluffy. This was quite strange. Helping others is as important as taking care of yourself.
- is present or exists
There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
- states the age of the subject
My sister is 15 years old.
- states the current time
It is 10:30 in the morning.
- describes the amount of time since an event happened
It has been five minutes since the last call.
- describes environmental conditions like weather or air quality
- describes the position or location of something
The keys are in the drawer.
- asks about the timing of an event
When will the concert be?