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be (EN)
auxiliary verb, verb

auxiliary verb “be”

Inf. be; ech am'm; du are're; hien is's; Prät. were / was; Part. been; Gerund. being
negative: he isn't, past wasn't; you aren't, past weren't
  1. used with past participles of verbs to form the passive voice
    The cake was eaten by the children. Another one will be baked by their mom tomorrow.
  2. used with present participles of verbs to form the continuous aspect
    She is running a marathon this weekend. She was preparing for it yesterday.
  3. formal way to express obligation or intent
    You are to complete your homework before playing video games.

verb “be”

Infinitiv be; ech am'm; du are're; hien is's; Verg. were / was; Part. pass. been; Gerundium being
negativ: hien isn't, Vergaangenheet wasn't; du aren't, Vergaangenheet weren't
  1. sinn (verbannt d'Thema mat engem Substantiv)
    She is a doctor. The animal is a cat.
  2. shows that the subject possesses a specific characteristic or state
    The cat is fluffy. This was quite strange. Helping others is as important as taking care of yourself.
  3. is present or exists
    There is a chance of rain this afternoon.
  4. states the age of the subject
    My sister is 15 years old.
  5. states the current time
    It is 10:30 in the morning.
  6. describes the amount of time since an event happened
    It has been five minutes since the last call.
  7. describes environmental conditions like weather or air quality
    It is very windy today.
  8. describes the position or location of something
    The keys are in the drawer.
  9. asks about the timing of an event
    When will the concert be?