adjective “only”
base form only, non-gradable
- the sole member or example in its category
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She was the only person in the theater.
- having no siblings or no siblings of the same sex
After three daughters, they finally had an only son.
adverb “only”
- solely or exclusively
It's mine, and mine only.
- merely or just
The puppy only chewed on his toy, not the furniture.
- as recently as
I only started reading the book yesterday.
- used to express a contrast where an outcome negates what was expected
He studied all night for the exam, only to oversleep and miss it.
conjunction “only”
- used to introduce an exception or condition
I'd love to join you for dinner, only I already have plans.