challenge (EN)

名詞、動詞

名詞 “challenge”

1. 課題
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   For many puzzle enthusiasts, solving a Rubik's Cube is a challenge they gladly embrace.
2. 挑戦（ちょうせん）（権威に対する）
   What the duke did was a challenge to the king's authority.
3. 決闘状（けっとうじょう）
   He received a challenge from his rival, demanding satisfaction for the insult in the form of a duel.
4. チャレンジ（スポーツにおける）
   The defender's strong challenge prevented the striker from scoring a goal.
5. 図書館や学校から本を制限または撤去しようとする試み
   Parents issued a challenge against the inclusion of the controversial book in the school's reading program.
6. 異議申し立て（いぎもうしたて）（法的な判断に対する）
   The defense lawyer filed a challenge to the court's ruling, claiming it was unjust.

動詞 “challenge”

1. 挑戦する（コンテストに）
   We challenged the boys next door to a game of football to see who really owned the field.
2. 誰かに何かをするように挑戦する
   "I challenge you to prove your claim," said the skeptic, doubting the magician's abilities.
3. 疑問を呈する（ぎもんをていする）（真実や妥当性に対して）
   The scientist decided to challenge the accuracy of the data presented in the recent study.
4. 難しい
   The topic has clearly challenged many commentators, who struggled to explain the complex issue.
5. 陪審員拒否（ばいしんいんきょひ）（法的に）
   The attorney decided to challenge a juror who appeared to be biased during the selection process.
6. 軍隊で、誰かにパスワードや身分証明を求めること
   The sentinel challenged us with "Who goes there?" as we approached the military checkpoint in the dark.