preposition “in”
- located inside something
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The cookies are in the jar.
- towards the inside of
She slipped her hand in her pocket, feeling for her keys.
- wearing an item of clothing
He arrived in a suit and tie for the interview.
- being a part of a group or category
She was in the choir during her high school years.
- occurring within a specific time frame
The flowers bloom in spring.
- to be completed within a set amount of time
I need to finish the assignment in two days.
- happening after a time period
The train will arrive in an hour.
- (of words) ending with
Words in -ing often denote an ongoing action.
- arranged in a specific sequence
The books are arranged in alphabetical order on the shelf.
- reflecting a particular emotional or physical state
She left the room in tears.
- embedded within someone's nature or personality
There is a lot of courage in that young soldier.
- with regard to
We've seen a significant improvement in your grades.
- exchanged or provided in a specific form
I was paid in euros for my work abroad.
- expressed or written in a particular language or style
The instructions were written in Spanish.
adverb “in”
- moving or directed toward the inside of a place
When I knocked, she called out for me to come in.
- approaching or coming closer to a point of reference
The geese are flying in for the winter.
- occurring after a given amount of time
The plot started to thicken about an hour in.
- a collective activity specified by the preceding verb
The community organized a sit-in at the park.
adjective “in”
base form in, non-gradable
- present at home or the workplace
I knocked on the door to see if anyone was in.
- within the boundaries of the play area in a sport
The referee declared the ball in after it landed on the line.
- placed or inserted into a position or space
Make sure the USB is in properly before you start the computer.
- received or gathered
All the applications are in, so we can start the selection process.
- currently popular or trendy
Wearing vintage clothes is really in right now.
- actively participating in a game by batting
The opening batsman is in and playing confidently.
- associated or on good terms with someone
She's in with the management, so she gets to hear news first.
- having consumed or spent a certain amount
I'm already $100 in at the poker table.
noun “in”
singular in, plural ins
- an opportunity to gain access or favor
Having a relative there gave him an in for the job.
- individuals currently holding positions or roles
The ins are currently leading the polls.
- the period during which a player is batting in a game
The batter is in and facing the next pitch.
abbreviation “in”
- a unit of measurement equal to one-twelfth of a foot
The board was cut to 10 in pieces.