sample (EN)
noun, verb

noun “sample”

sg. sample, pl. samples or uncountable
  1. a small piece of goods given away for free so that people can test it
    The ice cream shop offers free samples of new flavors every Friday.
  2. a small part taken for further examination (e.g. of blood, tissue or some material)
    The chef offered a sample of the new dish for everyone to try.
  3. a group selected from a larger population for the purpose of gathering information about the whole group
    To understand the average height of students in the school, the researchers took a sample of 200 students from different grades.
  4. a recognizable parts from other songs in a new recording
    The DJ's latest track features a sample from a classic 80s movie theme, giving it a nostalgic vibe.

verb “sample”

sample; he samples; past sampled, part. sampled; ger. sampling
  1. to taste a small part of a food or briefly try something to see what it's like
    Before buying the whole cake, she sampled a small piece to see if she liked the flavor.
  2. to use a part of an existing sound recording in a new music piece
    The DJ sampled the beat from an old funk record to create a fresh track for the club.