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run (EN)
verb, noun

verb “run”

infinitive run; he runs; past tense ran; past part. run; ger. running
  1. to move quickly on foot, faster than walking, by alternately making a short jump off either foot
    She runs five miles every day to stay fit.
  2. to travel a particular distance by running
    Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?
  3. to flee from danger or to escape
    The suspect ran from the police but was caught.
  4. to be in charge of, control, or manage something
    He runs a small business selling handmade furniture.
  5. (followed by an adjective) to become (in a bad way)
    The fields are running dry due to the drought.
  6. (followed by "low", "short" etc. and "on") to be in a problematic state regarding something
    We are running low on supplies.
  7. (of a machine or program) to operate or function
    The computer was running all night to complete the analysis.
  8. to make a machine, program, or process operate or function
    Can you run the washing machine while I'm out?
  9. (of a recording, especially a tape) to play
    The tape has been running for 5 minutes.
  10. to carry out or perform an activity, test, or event
    They are running a training session for new employees.
  11. to extend or continue in space
    The road runs from the coast to the mountains.
  12. to extend or continue for a particular period of time
    The contract will run for three years from now.
  13. to be a candidate in an election
    She decided to run for mayor next year.
  14. (of liquid) to flow or move freely
    Tears ran down her cheeks as she said goodbye.
  15. to make a liquid flow
    He ran warm water into the bath.
  16. (followed by "with") to be covered with (a liquid)
    Her body was running with sweat after the workout.
  17. (of tights or stockings) to have a long thin hole appear
    Oh no, my stockings are beginning to run.
  18. (of a story, text etc.) to have particular contents
    The story ran “Once upon a time ...”
  19. to publish or broadcast something in the media
    The newspaper ran the story on the front page.
  20. (of dye or colors) to spread or bleed when wet
    Be careful washing that red shirt; the color might run.
  21. (of a vehicle) to travel along a particular route
    The bus runs between the airport and the city center.
  22. to make (a vehicle) travel along a particular route
    The company runs trains between the London and Birmingham.
  23. to move (something) through or over something
    He ran his fingers through his girlfriends hair.
  24. (informal) to drive somebody to a place
    Could you please run me home?
  25. (of fish) to migrate to spawn
    Salmon run upstream in the autumn.
  26. to smuggle goods illegally
    They were arrested for running drugs across the border.

noun “run”

singular run, plural runs
  1. an act or instance of running, of moving rapidly on foot
    She goes for a run every morning before work.
  2. a continuous period of success or luck
    The team is on a winning run this season.
  3. a journey or route
    The bus makes its run every hour between the station and the airport.
  4. a flow or movement of a liquid
    After the storm, there was a run of water down the street.
  5. (in baseball) a score made by a runner reaching home plate
    He hit a home run in the final inning.
  6. (often with "for") an act of trying to get elected to an office
    Donald Trump made an unsuccessful run for president in 2020.
  7. a period of showing of a play, movie, or TV series
    The new musical had a successful run on Broadway.
  8. a sudden demand for withdrawal of funds from a bank
    There was a run on the bank after the news spread.
  9. a tear or unraveling in fabric, especially in stockings
    She noticed a run in her stocking before the meeting.
  10. an enclosed area where animals can move around
    The rabbits are kept in a large outdoor run.
  11. a sequence of cards in a card game
    He had a run of three spades in his hand.