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shock (EN)
noun, verb, adjective

noun “shock”

singular shock, plural shocks or uncountable
  1. a state of psychological distress caused by something bad
    She was in shock after hearing about the sudden accident.
  2. something extremely surprising
    The news of her sudden resignation came as a shock to everyone in the office.
  3. a sudden and intense burst of electrical energy that can hurt a person or animal
    When he accidentally touched the exposed wire, he felt a sharp shock that made him jump back.
  4. a serious medical condition where the blood cannot circulate properly, preventing the body from getting enough oxygen
    The doctor quickly treated the patient for shock after noticing his dangerously low blood pressure.
  5. a powerful wave of pressure created by an explosion, earthquake, or similar event
    The explosion sent a powerful shock through the air, shaking the buildings nearby.
  6. a large, thick bunch of hair on a persons's head
    The little boy had a shock of curly brown hair that bounced when he ran.

verb “shock”

infinitive shock; he shocks; past tense shocked; past part. shocked; ger. shocking
  1. (of news, events etc.) to make someone feel surprised in a very negative way
    The news of the sudden accident shocked everyone in the office.
  2. to offend someone with rude language or unacceptable behavior
    The comedian's rude jokes shocked the audience.
  3. to send an electric current through someone
    The faulty wire shocked him when he touched it.
  4. to hit something with a lot of force, especially in a way that causes damage or changes
    The glass shattered when it was shocked by the sudden explosion.

adjective “shock”

base form shock, non-gradable
  1. describing something that causes a strong reaction of surprise, horror, or shock because it is so unexpected
    The shock news of the sudden earthquake left everyone in disbelief.