cold (EN)
형용사, 명사, 부사

형용사 “cold”

cold, colder, coldest
  1. 차가운
    She sipped her coffee only to find it had gone cold.
  2. 주위를 시원하게 만드는 (주변 공기가 따뜻하지 않게 느껴지게 하는)
    Bundle up before you go outside; the cold wind is biting today.
  3. 따뜻함이 부족하여 불편한
    After forgetting his coat, Tom felt incredibly cold in the brisk winter air.
  4. 행동이나 태도에서 따뜻함이 없는
    His handshake was cold and perfunctory, devoid of any warmth or friendliness.
  5. 친절이나 동정심이 결여된
    When he fired her just before Christmas without any warning, everyone thought it was a really cold thing to do.
  6. 감정이 판단에 영향을 주지 않는
    She gave a cold analysis of the facts, without letting her emotions interfere.
  7. 사전 지식이나 준비 없는
    She walked into the meeting cold, having received no agenda or background information.
  8. 의식이 없거나 인지하지 못하는
    After the powerful sedative took effect, she was out cold on the hospital bed.
  9. 완전히 알려진 (철저히 알고 있는)
    Before the interview, she rehearsed her presentation until she had it down cold.
  10. 현장에서 잡히거나 증거가 확실한
    When the hidden camera footage surfaced, we had the thief cold.
  11. 정답이나 위치와 거리가 먼
    As you moved away from the hidden teddy bear, I said, "You're getting colder, go back the other way!"
  12. 푸른색이나 시원한 색조를 가진
    The artist's use of cold blues and greens gave the winter landscape painting a chilling, almost frosty atmosphere.
  13. 자주 접근하거나 사용되지 않는
    The company moved the colder customer data to cheaper, less frequently accessed servers to optimize storage costs.

명사 “cold”

sg. cold, pl. colds or uncountable
  1. 차가움 (적은 열이 있는 상태나 조건)
    After playing in the snow, the children huddled by the fireplace to escape the bitter cold.
  2. 소외나 무시의 상황
    After the company's restructure, many long-time employees found themselves in the cold, with no prospects within the firm.
  3. 감기
    After playing in the rain, Jenny developed a cold and couldn't stop sneezing all day.

부사 “cold”

cold
  1. 따뜻하지 않은 온도에서
    The pasta was served cold, straight from the fridge.
  2. 사전 준비 없이 실행하는
    She decided to audition cold, without even glancing at the script beforehand.