standard (EN)

形容词，名词

形容词 “standard”

1. 符合通常大小、数量、功率或质量的
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   The restaurant offers a standard portion size that satisfies most customers.
2. 公认的卓越或权威的
   Shakespeare is considered a standard writer in English literature.
3. 手动挡的（指汽车）
   She preferred driving a standard car because it gave her more control over the vehicle's speed.
4. 作为基本选项包含在内的，不额外的
   Air conditioning comes as standard equipment in most new cars.
5. 符合公认的语言变体的（在语言学中）
   She speaks in standard English, which is taught in schools across the country.

名词 “standard”

1. 官方指南或制作、测量某物的规则
   The company uses a set of strict standards to ensure all their products meet high-quality expectations.
2. 某人或某物的可接受的质量水平
   The restaurant's food did not meet our usual standards, so we decided not to return.
3. 广为人知且流行的音乐作品
   "Moon River" is considered a jazz standard, beloved by many generations.
4. 手动挡汽车
   My dad taught me how to drive using his old standard, and now I prefer it over automatics.
5. 容量为0.750升的葡萄酒瓶
   For our dinner party, I bought a standard bottle of Merlot to share.
6. 支柱，一个支撑物体直立的物体（例如灯）
   The living room was brightly lit by a lamp standard placed next to the sofa.
7. 军队的旗帜或军旗
   The soldiers rallied around their standard, a symbol of their unity and strength, as they prepared for battle.