without (EN)
giới từ, phó từ

giới từ “without”

without
  1. không có
    The soup tasted bland without any salt.
  2. không (ví dụ: không làm gì)
    She managed to complete the puzzle without looking at the guide.
  3. bên ngoài
    The knights ventured without the safety of the castle walls.

phó từ “without”

without
  1. thiếu
    The store had run out of milk, so we went without.