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back (EN)
прислівник, прикметник, іменник, дієслово

прислівник “back”

back (more/most)
  1. назад
    After the party, we all went back to my house to relax.
  2. ззаду
    When I called his name, he turned back to look at me.
  3. раніше
    She looked back fondly on her childhood memories.
  4. осторонь
    Stay back from the edge of the cliff to avoid falling.
  5. в глибині
    He sits all the way back in the sofa.
  6. у зворотному напрямку (що перешкоджає прогресу)
    His self-doubt is holding him back from applying for the job.
  7. у відповідь
    When you smile at me, I always smile back.
  8. тому
    I visited that quaint village a couple of summers back.
  9. на потім
    The meeting was moved back an hour from 9 o'clock to 10 o'clock.

прикметник “back”

основа back, неступ.
  1. задній
    She sat in the back seat of the car during the road trip.
  2. застарілий
    She was reading a back issue of the newspaper to catch up on old news.
  3. розташований подалі від основної території
    We took a back road to the cottage.
  4. несплачений
    He apologized for the back payments on his car loan, promising to settle the debt by next month.

іменник “back”

однина back, множина backs або незлічуване
  1. спина
    After sitting for hours, she stretched and rubbed her aching back.
  2. спинка (одягу)
    She embroidered a beautiful pattern on the back of his jacket.
  3. спинка (меблів)
    The cat curled up against the chair's back.
  4. задня частина
    She stored her old photo albums at the very back of the closet, behind the boxes of shoes.
  5. зворотний бік
    When you hang the picture frame, make sure the hook is on the back.
  6. обух (леза)
    Use the back of the knife to gently squeeze the dough.
  7. зворот (предмета)
    She wrote her phone number on the back of the business card.
  8. захисник (у спорті)
    During the rugby match, the coach yelled for the backs to get ready for a defensive play.
  9. бак (у промисловості)
    After boiling the wort, the brewer transferred it to a large back to cool before fermentation.
  10. переправа (човен)
    We crossed the river on the back, which made regular trips between the two banks.

дієслово “back”

інфінітив back; він backs; мин. час backed; мин. дієприкм. backed; дієприсл. backing
  1. рухатися назад
    When she realized she had forgotten her phone, she quickly backed out of the driveway to go get it.
  2. підтримувати
    My entire family backed my decision to study abroad.
  3. засвідчувати підписом ззаду
    Before mailing the contract, the manager backed it with his signature and company stamp.